Pathways Forward
Pathways Forward · Proposed model plan · September 25, 2026

Homeschool Market-Garden Team, Tacoma

A model for how a multi-age homeschool team could grow produce in an NRCS cost-shared high tunnel on a host family's land in Pierce County and sell at the Proctor Farmers Market in Tacoma. Older members would leave each year and younger ones join, while the team, the tunnel and the market stall keep going. No team has been formed yet; this is a plan to start from.

Washington's deadline is December 18, 2026, but most families should plan for next year. Washington NRCS funds high tunnels through EQIP, and the current application cutoff is December 18, 2026. The land must already be producing food sold directly to consumers: NRCS looks for soil that has been prepared and crops planted and tended through a growing season. A host family that already grows and sells produce can contact the Puyallup field office this fall. Everyone else should grow and sell from outdoor beds in 2027, keep records of it, and apply before the next cutoff in fall 2027.

Who does what

Applicant & landownerHost family

Holds the EQIP contract, the FSA farm record and the land. May qualify as beginning farmers, which brings a higher payment rate and up to 50% paid in advance, covering the cost of building before reimbursement.

Youth organizationPierce County 4-H club

A horticulture project club through WSU Extension Pierce County. The host parent becomes a 4-H volunteer leader. 4-H supplies structure, record books and youth-program backing. Ask the Extension office about age rules and leader screening.

Market vendorAdult of record

One adult holds the market spot, the Washington business license (UBI number), the liability insurance and any scale and nursery registrations, and runs the booth with the students.

Put a short written host–team agreement in place before applying: land access schedule, who keeps sales proceeds, insurance, and what happens if the family moves during the life of the tunnel contract.

Roles by age

AgesRole
5–7Seed starting, watering, harvest helpers
8–11Planting, weeding, washing and bunching, booth display
12–14Crop calendar, soil and yield records, pricing research
15–18Crew leads, booth sales, bookkeeping, NRCS records, training the next group. Seniors write a handoff notebook before they leave.

Rules that shape the plan

  • No building before approval. Work started before the EQIP contract is signed is ineligible.
  • High tunnel standard (practice 325): a manufactured kit, crops grown in the ground, heated and cooled passively (a simple fan is allowed). Greenhouses don't qualify. NRCS sets a maximum payment per tunnel.
  • Market: Proctor accepts farmers who raise what they sell on land they own, rent or lease in Washington. It requires a UBI number, $1 million liability insurance naming the market, and proof of vehicle insurance. Children must stay with an adult.
  • Taxes: fresh produce is exempt from Washington sales tax, but retail sales are subject to the state B&O tax. Small sellers often owe little after the small business credit; check the Department of Revenue guide for farmers.
  • City license: farmers selling their own produce at Proctor are exempt from the City of Tacoma business license. Ask any other market about its own rules.
  • Other permits: a WSDA nursery license if plant-start sales pass $100; a registered scale for anything sold by weight; a Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department permit to hand out samples or hold cold foods.

Timeline

By Dec 18, 2026If the host family already grows and sells produce, contact NRCS at the Puyallup USDA Service Center before the cutoff. Ask whether the land qualifies and whether the family has an FSA farm/tract number.
Fall–winter 2026Set up an FSA farm record at the Puyallup Service Center (AD-1026, AGI, farm operating plan). Enroll the club with Pierce County 4-H and complete leader screening. Apply for the Washington business license and UBI number.
January–March 2027Apply to the Proctor Farmers Market. Get the insurance certificate naming the market and register the scale. Optionally apply to the Tacoma Farmers Market on Broadway, which holds a required new-vendor meeting in March.
Late March–December 2027Grow outdoor beds and sell at Proctor on Saturdays (the 2025 season ran March 29 to December 20). Keep planting and sales records. This season shows NRCS the land is in production.
Fall 2027Apply for EQIP before the next Washington cutoff. Confirm the date and process with the field office in the summer.
After approvalBuild the tunnel as a team project. The tunnel extends the season both ways: heat for summer crops, and dry, protected greens for Proctor's winter market.

First-year costs

Proctor application fee (new vendors)$35
Proctor 10×10 ft stall, no electricity, by the week$25
…or for the year$350
Proctor commission on sales6% (annual payers: 3% on sales over $1,000); none on days with $100 or less in sales
Tacoma Farmers Market (optional)$35 application, $25 per market day plus 5% of sales; discounts for prepaying the season
Washington business licenseState fee; see the Business Licensing Service
4-H enrollmentAsk the Extension office
Liability insurance ($1 million)get quote
High tunnelPaid by EQIP up to a per-tunnel maximum; confirm the Washington rate with the field office. Budget for the gap between the payment and actual cost.

What the students learn

  • Crop planning, soil, irrigation and season extension in a maritime climate, where rain and cool summer nights matter more than frost (PF Ag & Precision Farming curriculum).
  • Keeping records that hold up: yields, costs and NRCS documentation (PF Verification Track).
  • Pricing, cash handling, customer service, bookkeeping and a state tax return.
  • Working with public agencies: forms, deadlines, inspections.
  • Teaching younger members, which is how the team renews itself.

Using AI to plan

The garden shows students how useful AI can be, even on a hands-on, non-technical project like this one. Every AI task follows the same three steps: ask a clear question with the local facts included, check the answer against a trusted source or the garden itself, and record what was right and what wasn't. Younger members watch an older student ask the AI a question, then help check the answer in the beds, for example "Is the soil warm enough for beans yet?" Middle members write their own questions for pricing and planting dates. The oldest members plan the season with AI and teach the others how to catch its mistakes. By the time students age out, they have years of practice using AI as a helper whose work always gets checked.

Where it helps

  • Crop calendar: work back from market Saturdays to seeding dates, with succession plantings so the booth stays full from March through December. See the 2027 Tacoma crop calendar.
  • Season business plan: expected costs, yields, sales, market fees and unsold or spoiled produce.
  • Annual report: how the team performed against the plan, what went well, and what to do better next season.
  • Tunnel sizing and layout: bed plans, irrigation, and cost against the NRCS payment.
  • Paperwork prep: plain-English walkthroughs of the USDA forms and a draft host–team agreement.
  • Records: yield, sales and cost sheets, with running totals for the B&O return and the market commission.

Where people still decide

  • Local knowledge: wet or shady spots on the land, what sells in Tacoma, which varieties ripen in cool Puget Sound summers. Ask WSU Extension, Master Gardeners and other vendors.
  • AI gets local dates, rules and rates wrong. Check every one against the official source.
  • It can't sign or file forms, or stand in for the adult at the booth.

A role for the 15–18 group: draft the season plan with AI, then check it against Extension guides and what actually grew. Record the results each year so the next group starts with better local data.